This part will describe the whole course topics and intended learning outcomes

1. Describes the Earth as an ellipsoid and its coordinate system. 2. Explains the terminologies used in terrestrial coordinate systems

1. Discusses the definition of geodesy 2. discusses the shape of the Earth and the three primary references are being used in geodesy that their interrelatedness  physical surface  ellipsoid of revolution (or reference ellipsoid)  geoid 3. Discusses the properties of an ellipsoid, and define:  scope (local or global)  semi-major and semi-minor axes  compression or flattening (and its formula and value)  undulation  deflection of the vertical

1. Discusses the World Geodetic System 1984 and outline its properties, as follows:  Earth-centred datum  Flattening factor  Global reference system 2. Discusses the standard use in:  cartography  geodesy  satellite navigation including GPS

1. Discusses the map/chart projection, tradeoffs or distortions in projections which includes:  conformality  distance  direction  scale  area 2. Differentiate the four general classes of projections  Cylindrical  Conic  Azimuthal  Miscellaneous 3. Identifies the advantages, disadvantages and uses of different map projections with emphasis on Mercator and Gnomonic projections, among others:

1. Defines ‘natural scale’ of a chart 2. Describes the requirements of a chart appropriate for marine navigation 3. Identifies the Mercator chart as a mathematical projection and understands the principles of its construction 4. Describes the properties of the chart and the degree to which it meets navigational requirements and also its limitations

1. Discusses the contents of the Chart No. 1 (US Charts) and NP 5011 (UKHO) and how to use it to identify chart symbols and abbreviations. 2. Familiarizes with chart symbols, common symbols and abbreviations which includes, but not limited to:  PA, PD  Compass rose, North, and Magnetic variation  Coastline, surveyed and surveyed  Important buildings and structures such as mast, chimney, refinery, etc.  Structures in ports such as breakwater, berth, buoys, etc.  Depth of the water, elevation of bridges, and breadth of canals  Type of seabed 3. Outlines the important chart symbols and abbreviations according to sections of Chart No. 1 and NP 5011 as follows:  General  Topography  Hydrography  Navigation Aids and Services

1. Interprets the symbols and abbreviations on the nautical chart 2. Recognizes and demonstrates the use of the symbols and abbreviations on a chart, especially lighthouses, buoys, beacons, radio beacons and other navigational marks 3. Identifies the characteristics and range of lights, symbols for chart depths and nature of the bottom. 4. Recognizes coastlines, coastline contours, bottom topography, coast and radar-responsive targets 5. Recognizes traffic lanes and separation zones

1. Demonstrates knowledge in classifying nautical chart; (2) Scales ranges; and (3) Use such as:  Sailing chart  General chart  Coastal chart  Harbour chart 2. Differentiates the small scale and large scale charts. 3. Distinguishes the different charts according to its scale and use.

1. Explains the chart catalogue and its uses 2. Demonstrates the use of a chart catalogue (NP 131) to obtain the appropriate charts and nautical publication such as:  locate the correct section given ports of departure and arrival  extract the charts to be used given ports of departure and arrival  extract the publications to be used based on ports of departure and arrival  extract information about the chart related to edition dates and scale (chart scale; large or small scale; classification of chart)

1. Discusses the importance of Nautical Publications such as Sailing Directions as planning guide, conducting a passage and determining ship’s position. 2. Identifies the sailing directions with worldwide coverage. 3. Describes the significant of sailing directions providing local knowledge of routes and landmarks, which would typically be provided by a local marine pilot. 4. Demonstrates the use of Sailing Directions in planning, navigation, and port approaches.

1. Explains the use of the Ocean Passages for the World (NP136) and how it supports the planning of deep-sea voyages on most major routes, with details of weather, currents, ice hazards and distances between major ports. 2. Demonstrates the use of Ocean Passages for the World which includes:  Individual chapters covering each of the world’s oceans, with details of weather, climate, winds, currents, swell, seasonal factors and ice hazards  Coverage of the world's busiest and emerging trade routes to help bridge crew and shore side staff with route planning and the calculation of arrival times  Numerous route diagrams and tabulated route data to help users find information quickly, as well as chartlets clearly demonstrating the effects of climate, wave heights and load line zones.

1. Discusses The Mariner’s Handbook (NP100) contents with clear guidance to help mariners improve their understanding of maritime navigation, sea and ice conditions, meteorology and regulations. 2. Demonstrates the use of The Mariner’s Handbook which includes:  guidance to assist mariners in navigational training and active bridge procedures.  Information on charts and their use  communication of navigational information  maritime environment  restrictions to navigation and maritime pollution and conservation.  simple tabular layouts to help users quickly locate essential information, with images to aid the understanding of complex subjects

1. Explains the Tide and tidal Stream Tables contain easy-to-use height, timing and tidal stream information to support the planning of departure and arrival times. 2. Identifies the coverage that includes standard and secondary ports worldwide. 3. Describes that each volume of Tide Tables includes:  Daily high and low-water times and heights for standard ports, time and height differences for secondary ports and harmonic constants for all ports where they are known  Methods of prediction and information about the effects of meteorological conditions on tides  Additional information on exceptional tidal factors provided for each area

1. Calculates tides on:  Standard ports  Secondary ports 2. Illustrates tidal stream.

1. Discusses the List of Lights and Fog Signals provides coverage of light structures including lighthouses, lightships, lit floating marks, fog signals and other lights of navigational significance. 2. Describes that each volume of List of Lights and Fog Signals contains:  descriptions of the characteristics of lights and fog signals, together with the equivalent foreign language light descriptions, to help bridge crews with identification  tables to assist in the calculation of geographical and luminous ranges of lights  details for all lights listed including the international number, location and/or name, geographical position, characteristics and intensity, elevation in metres, range in sea miles and description of structure

1. Calculates luminous range of light when the meteorological visibility is given using luminous range diagram.

1. Discusses the List of Radio Signals provides information on all aspects of Maritime Radio Communications, helping bridge crews to manage communications and comply with all reporting regulations throughout a voyage. 2. Describes that for clarity and convenience, the publication is split across 6 volumes with contents ranging from Maritime Radio Station listings to Maritime Safety Information Services worldwide

1. Describes the terms and definitions used in the context of ECDIs and ECs 2. Describes ECDIs and ECs display characteristics 3. Describes the differences between Vector and Raster electronic charts

1. Explains the major characteristics of ECDIs and ECs data such as data term and definition; data contents; data structure; attribute; data quality and its accuracy 2. Explains the scope and selection of chart data display categories 3. Demonstrates knowledge of electronic charts

1. Explains the importance of updating the Catalogue of charts in accordance with the latest Notice to Mariners 2. Demonstrates the application of updates and corrections to charts catalogue according to Notices to Mariners to ensure the publications are maintained and up-to-date with the latest safety critical information

1. Explains the importance of updating the Sailing Directions in accordance with the latest Notice to Mariners 2. Demonstrates the application of updates and corrections to sailing directions according to Notices to Mariners to ensure the publications are maintained and up-to-date with the latest safety critical information

1. Explains the importance of updating the List of Lights and Fog Signals in accordance with the latest Notice to Mariners. 2. Demonstrates the application of updates and corrections to list of lights and fog signals according to Notices to Mariners to ensure the publications are maintained and up-to-date with the latest safety critical information

1. Explains the importance of updating the List of Radio Signals in accordance with the latest Notice to Mariners. 2. Demonstrates the application of updates and corrections to list of radio signals according to Notices to Mariners to ensure the publications are maintained and up-to-date with the latest safety critical information

1. Explains the importance of updating the Mariners Handbook and other publications in accordance with the latest Notice to Mariners. 2. Demonstrates the application of updates and corrections to Mariners Handbook and other publications according to Notices to Mariners to ensure the publications are maintained and up-to-date with the latest safety critical information

1. Explains the importance of updating the navigational charts in accordance with the latest Notice to Mariners. 2. Identifies the things to be required for chart correction. 3. Describes the types of chart corrections applicable for the chart to be corrected such as:  Permanent corrections  Temporary and Preliminary (T&P) corrections  Navigational warnings  New Edition

1. Explains the importance of updating the Navigational Chart (T&P and navigational warnings) in accordance with the latest Notice to Mariners 2. Demonstrates the application of updates and corrections to Navigational Chart (T&P and navigational warnings) according to Notices to Mariners to ensure the publications are maintained and up-to-date with the latest safety critical information

1. Explains the importance of updating the Navigational Chart Corrections (Permanent corrections)in accordance with the latest Notice to Mariners 2 Demonstrates the application of updates and corrections (Permanent corrections) of Navigational Charts according to Notices to Mariners to ensure the charts are maintained and up-to-date with the latest safety critical information

1. Discusses the nautical mile:  relating to compression, describe the polar and equatorial circumferences  as 1/60 of a degree of arc along the equator  equivalence of a nautical mile to kilometer (discussion can proceed from equatorial circumference and dividing it to minute of arc to derive the equivalence of nautical mile to kilometers) 2. Determines the conversion of nautical mile to other units of length and practice students to convert distances  cables  kilometers  meters  feet

1. Demonstrates how to measure the distance between two positions on a Mercator chart based on the latitude of the two positions 2.5

1. Explains the principles and rules of the International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) Maritime Buoyage system. 2. Identifies the IALA buoyage systems region “A” and “B”

1. Recognizes the lights and shapes displayed on lateral marks for region A and B. 2. Differentiates the lateral marks for region A and B

1. Recognizes the lights and shapes displayed on cardinal marks 2. Recognizes the lights and shapes displayed on other types of buoys in the system